PROTECTING WISCONSIN'S BIODIVERSITY

 
 
   
 
Scientific Name Common Name Global Rank State Rank Federal Status WI Status

Striped Maple (Acer pensylvanicum)

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Photo by Emmet Judziewicz

 

Counties with Mapped NHI Occurrences

Striped Maple (Acer pensylvanicum), a Wisconsin Special Concern plant, is found in cool deciduous forests. Blooming occurs late-May through early-June, fruiting late-June through late-August. This species can be identified year-round.

 
 
 

Striped maple is a tree up to 13m but is generally shorter and can be a shrub. It is unique because its bark has greenish stripes and its leaves, which are more finely serrated than other maples, and glarbous across the lower surface. Its inflorescence, a slender drooping terminal raceme 10-15cm long, dangles downward, the flowers are ~6mm wider and have yellow petals. Trees are usually dioecious, but may change from year to year (eg, an individual may bear female flowers one year and male flowers the next). Samaras (winged seeds) are connected in pairs and diverge from one another at angles of 90-120 degrees. Seed cavities are usually indented on one site, nutlets are 20mm long. Leaves are serrate, have 7-12 points per cm, are 3-lobed, glabrous across lower surface, and turn bright yellow in the fall.

Acer spicatum has erect inflorescences versus dangling, like those of A pensylvanicum.

Individual plants persist by layering and basal sprouting. Blooming occurs late-May through early-June, fruiting occurs late-June through late-August.

Perennial. This species can be identified year-round.

Associated species include Acer saccharum and Betula papyrifera.

Striped maple is found in cool deciduous forests with acidic, well-drained, often sandy soils.

Avoid locating landings, staging areas, or access routes on or near known populations.

Avoid broadcast spraying of herbicides and use care with spot spraying.

This species overwinters above ground, meaning that seasonal restrictions like conducting the a project on frozen ground will not result in avoidance. Therefore, known individual plant locations should be avoided year-round. Consult with a biologist, if needed.

Although maintaining high overall forest canopy is important, silvicultural techniques that open small gaps in the canopy may be beneficial to this species. Seedlings and saplings of some species in openings may need to be protected from deer browse.

Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) are associated with habitats (or natural communities) and places on the landscape. Understanding relationships among SGCN, natural communities and ecological landscapes help us make decisions about issues affecting SGCN and their habitat and how to respond. Download the Wildlife Action Plan association score spreadsheet to explore rare species, natural communities and ecological landscape associations

Conservation actions respond to issues or threats, which adversely affect species of greatest conservation need (SGCN) or their habitats. Besides actions such as restoring wetlands or planting resilient tree species in northern communities, research, surveys and monitoring are also among conservation actions described in the Wisconsin Wildlife Action Plan because lack of information can threaten our ability to successfully preserve and care for natural resources.