Skip to main content
Log in

Artificial cultures of the cyanobacterial lichenPeltigera didactyla (Peltigeraceae) in the natural environment

  • Published:
Plant Systematics and Evolution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Soredia of the cyanobacterial lichenPeltigera didactyla were cultivated on soil substratum in the natural environment. Various developmental stages (germination, formation of a soredia field, differentiation of thallus lobes with soralia and fruiting bodies) were attained during a cultivation period of 6–7 months. Our field experiments revealed that the ephemeral pioneer lichenPeltigera didactyla has a short life cycle. Thus this lichen is a well-suited object for further investigations on thallus morphogenesis of lichens with cyanobionts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahmadjian, V., 1966: Artificial reestablishment of the lichenCladonia cristatella. — Science151: 199–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1970: The culture and resynthesis ofEndocarpon pusillum andStaurothele clopima. — Lichenologist4: 259–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1985: Artificial reestablishment of lichens. 4. Comparison between natural and synthetic thalli ofUsnea strigosa. — Lichenologist17: 149–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1987: DNA and protoplast isolations from lichens and lichen symbionts. — Lichen Physiol. Biochem.2: 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertsch, A., Butin, H., 1967: Die Kultur der ErdflechteEndocarpon pusillum im Labor. — Planta72: 29–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boissière, M. C., 1972: Mise en évidence cytochimique en microscopie électronique de polyglucosides de réserve chez desNostoc libres et lichénisés. — Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. Paris, D,274: 2643–2646.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1982: Cytochemical ultrastructure ofPeltigera canina: some features related to its symbiosis. — Lichenologist14: 1–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bubrick, P., Galun, M., 1986: Spore to spore resynthesis ofXanthoria parietina. — Lichenologist18: 47–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geitler, L., 1938: Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flechtensymbiose. 7. Über Hymenialgonidien. — Arch. Protistenk.90: 489–501.

    Google Scholar 

  • Honegger, R., 1986: Ultrastructural studies in lichens. 2. Myco- and photobiont cell wall surface layers and adhering crystalline lichen products in fourParmeliaceae. — New Phytol.103: 797–808.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1987: Questions about pattern formation in the algal layer of lichens with stratified (heteromerous) thalli. InPeveling, E., (Ed.): Progress and problems in lichenology in the Eighties. — Bibl. Lichenol.25: 59–79. — Berlin, Stuttgart: J. Cramer in Gebr. Borntraeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jahns, H. M., Herold, K., Beltman, H. A., 1978: Chronological sequence, synchronization and the induction of the development of fruit bodies inCladonia furcata var.furcata (Huds.)Schrad. — Nova Hedwigia30: 469–526.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1982: Flechtenentwicklung an dicht benachbarten Standorten. — Herzogia6: 201–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koriem, A. M., Ahmadjian, V., 1986: An ultrastructural study of lichenized and culturedNostoc photobionts ofPeltigera canina, Peltigera rufescens, andPeltigera spuria. — Endocyt. Cell Res.3: 65–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marton, K., Galun, M., 1976: In vitro dissociation and reassociation of the symbionts of the lichenHeppia echinulata. — Protoplasma87: 135–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ott, S., 1987a: The juvenile development of lichen thalli from vegetative diaspores. — Symbiosis3: 57–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1987b: Die Besiedlung von Sanddünen durch Flechten. — Nova Hedwigia45: 53–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1987c: Differences in the developmental rates of lichens. — Ann. Bot. Fennici24: 385–393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuster, G., 1985: Die Jugendentwicklung von Flechten. — Ein Indikator für Klimabedingungen und Umweltbelastung. — Bibl. Lichenol.20: 1–206. — Berlin, Stuttgart: J. Cramer in Gebr. Borntraeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1985: Artificial cultures of lichens in the natural environment. — Lichenologist17: 247–253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, E., 1877: Beiträge zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Flechten. 2. Über Hymenialgonidien. — Leipzig: Felix.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stocker-Wörgötter, E., Türk, R., 1987: Die Resynthese der FlechteVerrucaria macrostoma unter Laborbedingungen. — Nova Hedwigia44: 55–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1988: Culture of the cyanobacterial lichenPeltigera didactyla from soredia under laboratory conditions. — Lichenologist20: 369–375.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1989a: The resynthesis of thalli ofDermatocarpon miniatum under laboratory conditions. — Symbiosis7: 37–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1989b: Laborversuche zur Kultivierung von Blatt- und Strauchflechten und deren Komponenten. — Nova Hedwigia48: 207–228.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Dedicated to Prof. DrLothar Geitler on the occasion of his 90th birthday.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Stocker-Wörgötter, E., Türk, R. Artificial cultures of the cyanobacterial lichenPeltigera didactyla (Peltigeraceae) in the natural environment. Pl Syst Evol 165, 39–48 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00936033

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00936033

Key words

Navigation