Silene viscaria (L.) Jess. (syn. Lychnis viscaria L.)

Taxonomy: Fam. Caryophyllaceae// Genus: Silene// Species: Silene viscaria (L.) Jess.

Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 1993) as Lychnis viscaria L. The accepted name in The Euro+Med PlantBase is Silene viscaria (L.) Jess.

Distribution: Native  from Europe Southwest Siberia and North Caucasus according to to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal.

Habitat: Found in clearings and on the edges of forests, shaded rocks and rock cliffs, bushland.

Lifeform: Perennial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.

Flowering period: Spring (APR, MAY).

Silene viscaria – habit in habitat. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene viscaria – habit in habitat. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene viscaria – habit. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene viscaria – habit. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene viscaria – habit in habitat. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Oryzarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene viscaria – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Oryzarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene viscaria – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Oryzarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene viscaria – inflorescence. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene viscaria – inflorescence. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene viscaria – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Oryzarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene viscaria – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Oryzarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene viscaria – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Oryzarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene viscaria – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Oryzarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene viscaria – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Oryzarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene viscaria – flowers. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene viscaria – flowers. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene viscaria – flowers. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene viscaria – flowers. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Oryzarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene viscaria – cauline leaves. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene viscaria – cauline leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Oryzarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene viscaria – lower cauline leaves. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene viscaria – plant base with basal leaves. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene viscaria – plant base with basal leaves. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene viscaria – plant base with basal and lower cauline leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Oryzarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.

References:

Micevski, K. (1993). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. 1, Book 2. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

Silene viscaria. Marhold, K. (2011): Caryophyllaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the Internet http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=102443&PTRefFk=7200000 [Accessed 03.07.2021].

Viscaria vulgaris Röhl. Plants of the World Online portal, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:159789-1 [Accessed 03.07.2021].

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