Cyperaceae
Cladium

Cladium mariscus (L.) Pohl

First published in Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 32 (1809)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is America, Azores, Temp. Eurasia, N. Africa, Australia to SW. Pacific. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the temperate biome. It is has environmental uses, as a medicine and for fuel and food.

Distribution

Doubtfully present in:

Suriname

Native to:

Alabama, Albania, Algeria, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Azores, Bahamas, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Bulgaria, California, Cayman Is., Central European Rus, Chad, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Corse, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Dominican Republic, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Egypt, Finland, Florida, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Hainan, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Leeward Is., Libya, Louisiana, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Morocco, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Netherlands, Nevada, New Caledonia, New Mexico, New South Wales, Nicaragua, North Carolina, North Caucasus, Northwest European R, Norway, Ogasawara-shoto, Oman, Palestine, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, South Australia, South Carolina, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Texas, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Turks-Caicos Is., Ukraine, Uruguay, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Victoria, Virginia, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Windward Is., Yugoslavia

Introduced into:

Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Cook Is., Ethiopia, Hawaii, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesser Sunda Is., Madagascar, Maldives, Maluku, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, New Guinea, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Senegal, Society Is., Socotra, Solomon Is., Sumatera, Tanzania, Tasmania, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Accepted Infraspecifics

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2008). Flora Iberica 18: 1-420. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
  • Chilton, L. (2010). Plant list for Lesvos, slightly revised 1998-2009: 1-36. Marengo, Hunstanton, England.
  • Dey, S. & Prasanna, P.V. (2010). The tribe Rhynchosporeae (Cyperaceae) in India. Rheedea 20: 1-19.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Govaerts, R. & Simpson, D.A. (2007). World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Sedges: 1-765. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
  • Hoenselaar, K., Verdcourt, B. & Beentje, H. (2010). Cyperaceae. Flora of Tropical East Africa: 1-466.
  • Jermy, C., Simpson, D., Foley, M. & Porter, M. (2007). Sedges of the British Isles. B.S.B.I. Handbook No. 1, ed. 3: 1-554. Botanical Society of the British Isles, London.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Allred, K.W. (2012). Flora Neomexicana, ed. 2, 1: 1-599. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico.
  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, R.S. & Celis, M. (eds.) (2016). Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia 1-2: 1-3068. Libro impreso.
  • Browning, J. & al. (2020). Flora Zambesiaca 14: 1-455. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Chilton, L. (2010). Plant list for Lesvos, slightly revised 1998-2009: 1-36. Marengo, Hunstanton, England.
  • Correll, D.S. & Correll, H.B. (1982). Flora of the Bahama Archipelago: 1-1692. J.Cramer, Vaduz.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Espejo Serna, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (1997). Las Monocotiledóneas Mexicanas una Sinopsis Florística 5: 1-98. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México D.F.
  • Fosberg, F.R. (1957). The Maldive islands, Indian Ocean. Atoll Research Bulletin 58: 1-37.
  • Hallé, N. (1980). Les Orchidees de Tubuai (archipel des Australes, Sud Polynesie), suivies d'un catalogue des plantes a fleurs et fougeres des iles Australes. Cahiers de l'Indo-Pacifique 2(3): 69-130.
  • Hammel, B.E. & al. (2003). Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica 2: 1-694. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Hoenselaar, K., Verdcourt, B. & Beentje, H. (2010). Cyperaceae. Flora of Tropical East Africa: 1-466.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Quézel, P. (1958). Mission Botanique au Tibesti: 1-357. Université d'Alger.
  • Sachet, M.-H. (1969). List of vascular flora of Rangiroa. Atoll Research Bulletin 125: 33-44.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2010). Flora of China 23: 1-515. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 32 (1810).

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Joad, G.C. [s.n.] France K002962432 No
Kupffer, K. [s.n.] Germany K002962410 Yes
Cunnack, J. [1384] United Kingdom K002962332 Yes
Hakanson, J.W. [s.n.] Sweden K002962398 Yes
Thomas [1150] France K002962431 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Switzerland K002962404 Yes
Turill, W.B. [4280] United Kingdom K002962342 Yes
s.coll. [1759] United Kingdom K002962338 Yes
Rigo, G. [s.n.] K002962440 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Jersey K002962384 Yes
Gregor, A.G. [s.n.] Jersey K002962390 Yes
Vermeulen, G. [s.n.] Norway K002962417 No
Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] Jersey K002962385 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] Jersey K002962386 Yes
Rigler, J. [s.n.] Hungary K002962412 Yes
s.coll. [1178] United Kingdom K002962346 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002962426 No
Sjöstrand, J.M. [s.n.] Sweden K002962400 Yes
Stogdon, J.C. [s.n.] Guernsey K002962383 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002962437 No
Kralik, J.L. [820] France K002962435 No
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002962427 No
Souster, J. [1030] United Kingdom K002962316 Yes
Madalski, J. [s.n.] Poland K002962414 No
Christenhusz, M.J.M.; Dagger, H.; Mian, S.; Leitch, I. [MC9372] United Kingdom K001400993 Yes
Christenhusz, M.J.M.; Dagger, H.; Mian, S.; Leitch, I. [MC9372] United Kingdom K001325704 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [29] United Kingdom K002962311 Yes
Bromfield [s.n.] United Kingdom K002962340 Yes
Gregor, A.G. [s.n.] Jersey K002962387 Yes
Turill, W.B. [s.n.] Jersey K002962381 Yes
s.coll. [45] K002962438 No
Aellen, P. [s.n.] France K002962443 No
Carrisso [s.n.] Portugal K002962444 No
Salzmann, P. [s.n.] Brazil K000189338 Yes
Waterfall, W.B. [1384] United Kingdom K002962329 Yes
Hasslow, O.J. [s.n.] Sweden K002962394 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002962310 Yes
Vigurs, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002962330 Yes
W.B.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002962334 Yes
Verdcourt, B. [4712] Spain K002962445 No
Gregor, A.G. [s.n.] Jersey K002962389 Yes
Cruttwell, N.E.G.; Brenan, J.P.M. [6936] United Kingdom K002962326 Yes
MJC [292] United Kingdom K002962335 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002962419 No
Melville, R. (Dr.) [s.n.] France K002962425 No
Hunt, J.P.J. [417] United Kingdom K002962343 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002962436 No
Reclaire, A. [s.n.] Netherlands K002962418 No
Dusén, P. [s.n.] Sweden K002962395 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] Jersey K002962382 Yes
Mann, R.J. [1178] United Kingdom K002962344 Yes
Hunt, G.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002962321 Yes
Waterfall, C.; Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002962322 Yes
G.V.C. [750/1] United Kingdom K002962323 Yes
Gregor, A.G. [s.n.] Jersey K002962392 Yes
[D. H. H] [s.n.] Germany K002962407 Yes
Snell, A.J. [2015] Sweden K002962396 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [3531] United Kingdom K002962313 Yes
s.coll. [3769] France K002962428 No
Baker, J.S. [1178] United Kingdom K002962317 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002962434 No
Jávorka, S. [s.n.] Hungary K002962411 Yes
Vachell, G.H. [59] Macau K000883855 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wesmael, A. [38] Belgium K002962420 No
A.W.H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002962319 Yes
Aet [1566] Jersey K002962388 Yes
Meyer, T. [s.n.] K002962408 Yes
Thompson, W.E. [s.n.] France K002962429 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002962345 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [3516] United Kingdom K002962314 Yes
Slavonovsky, F. [s.n.] Slovakia K002962413 Yes
Barton [1178] United Kingdom K002962318 Yes
Fijalkowski, D. [s.n.] Poland K002962415 No
Mosseray, R. [s.n.] Belgium K002962421 No
Tufvesson, P. [s.n.] Sweden K002962397 Yes
Gregor, A.G. [s.n.] Jersey K002962391 Yes
Forster, G. [s.n.] French Polynesia K000883853 Unknown Type Material Yes
[R. Melville] [s.n.] France K002962422 No
Brenan, J.P.M. [s.n.] Jersey K002962380 Yes
Ahlberg, F. [s.n.] Sweden K002962401 Yes
Sherman, R. [s.n.] Sweden K002962399 Yes
Hill, A.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002962320 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002962430 No
{Porta} [s.n.] K002962406 Yes
Jackson, M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002962309 Yes
Todaro [1220] Italy K002962441 No
Fiori, Adr.; Béguinot, A.; Pampanini, R. [s.n.] Italy K002962442 No
Williams, L.H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002962331 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002962333 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002962315 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002962337 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002962325 Yes
[Neapoia] [s.n.] K002962439 No
Ohl, E.; Kneucker, A. [75] Germany K002962409 Yes
Zetterstedt, J.E.; Holmgren, A. [s.n.] K002962402 Yes
[Amule] [s.n.] United Kingdom K002962312 Yes
Borden [s.n.] France K002962423 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002962324 Yes
s.coll. [28] United Kingdom K002962328 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002962433 No
Mennell, H.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002962339 Yes
Nyárády, E.J.; Gürtler, C. [s.n.] Romania K002962416 No
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002962336 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [4280] United Kingdom K002962341 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Switzerland K002962403 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0