quiz

1.The number of counties in the Republic of Ireland                              26  6  4

2.The number of counties in Northern Ireland                              4  18  6

3.The number of Province in Ireland                                6  7  4

  1. Who fought in the Irish Civil War?
  1. Great Britain and Irish Nationalists
  2. Great Britain and the Irish Republican Army
  3. Irish Nationalists and Great Britain
  4. The Irish Republican Army and the Irish Nationalists
  1. The leprechaun…
  1. Is on the Irish euro
  2. Is a type of troll
  3. Is rarely depicted in Irish folklore
  4. Comes from scottish folklore
  1. Because of who does the Irish flag have orange on it?
  1. King Billy of Orange
  2. King Joseph of Orange
  3. King James of Orange
  4. King Henry of Orange
  1. The island has been called “Ireland” since…
  1. 1999
  2. 1932
  3. 1801
  4. 12,000 B.C
  1. The Irish terror group responsible for Bloody Tuesday..
  1. ARI
  2. SRI
  3. IRS
  4. IRA
  1. What is the word “pub” short for?

________________________________________

  1. What are the order of the colors on the Irish flag?
  1. Green. White. Orange
  2. Orange, White, Green
  3. Green, White, Red

conclusion

Irish culture is important to me, thank you all for reading!

In Gaelic:

A cultura irlandesa é importante para min, moitas grazas por ler.

+ e escoitando

(and listening!)

FUN FACT: Gaelic is not the only language the Irish speak, their main language is English, then Gaelic and then Irish!

Gaelic comes form a Celtic language which is comprised of more than TEN sub-languages!

In Irish:

Tá cultúr na hÉireann tábhachtach dom, go raibh maith agat go léir le haghaidh éisteachta

https://learngaelic.scot/sol/episodes/1-18.jsp

(link to FREE Gaelic lessons, for English speakers.)

 

 

Typologys

Hofstede/Hall were two independent theorists who researched the paradigms of context within cultures, both categorized cultures within different subcategories.

High-Context to Low-context Cultures:

Ireland has a very High-context culture, as they tend to joke and play when they communicate. They are not as focused on the message but how it is said.

Power-Distance within cultures:

The vast majority of Ireland has a Low Power Distance, however there are six counties in Northern Ireland have a HighPower Distance and are still under the rule of Great Britain. Countless legislations have been pushed back and forth on whether or not Ireland wants to be apart of Great Britain but in 2000 Ireland voted that the Northern Counties want to stay under British law.

 

Collectivist/Individualist cultures:

Village culture within Ireland is a very Collectivist culture. Communities are close knit and people are often friendly and helpful. The greater good of the people around you is an important aspect of Irish spirit.

Feminine/Masculine cultures:

The Irish are complicated when it comes to their personalities and attributes. They are assertive but tender, conservative but competitive, they are ambitious but they value family.

Uncertainty Avoidance within culture:

While manifesting this website I got the chance to speak with an Irishman and he said he does not fear death, not like how Americans do. Its another thing coming that is not something to worry about. I think that says it all.

Cultural Analysis Post Interview

The irish have a reputation of being outgoing and comedic personas of lively spirits and drunken song. The idea of this happy persona is actually a reality for the Irish. Ireland has a relatively low drinking age of eighteen, and Pubs (public houses) out number churches eight-to-one. In fact, there were actually thirty-eight pubs in my interviewees hometown (population circa three thousand). If you find a polite Irish in most situations it’s surprisingly a bad sign; when the irish trust you or are fond of you they will be more open. Americans also have a sense of humor when they like you, or if they trust you. For example in work situations, Americans are more likely to joke and be open with their friendly coworkers and polite with strangers. In both cultures humorous ice breakers typically create bonds and friendships. In both cultures both men and women use humor within friendships, and in both cultures gender rules are often fluid. Though in Ireland seperation of genders begins early, at school. Because the church is often very involved in the publics school system of Ireland, their beliefs and morals are often implemented.

One way of implementing the church’s moral is by keeping the genders in separate schools. Uniforms were put into effect in attempt at putting an end to bullying. In contrast, besides in private schools, uniforms and the separation of gender are not the norm for Americans who are often in co-ed school programs. My interviewee mentioned he was often intimidated by socializing with girls when he was young and that he was in awe when he saw how fluid American boys and girls interact throughout his visits. Also in regards to gender, men and women in both countries often both work, though in both countries women still tend to be the homemakers and the caretakers. Men in Ireland typically go into trades like carpentry and IT, women in Ireland tend to go into telephone positions and nursing- these trades almost mirror some of the most saturated job fields in America.

An interesting story my interviewee told is one about something his mother once told him. He said that as he was running out of the house out to the pub with his friends and his mother yelled “if you spill another mans beer always by the next one!” He added “and even if you didn’t spill it, own up to it and offer to buy the next beer.” This says a lot about irish culture, they are genuine and generous to others, whether it’s bringing treats for the kids when you visit another person’s home or whether it’s buying the next beer. This is something I don’t often find in Americans, though not completely absent, It’s evident that most Americans are very much for themselves. In opposition my interviewee mentioned that Americans have always been kind and genuine to him.

Pop-culture, sex and taboos

Pop Culture-

Music: The top five singles in Ireland typically consists of 2-4 American/English artists, with around 1-2 Irish artists at any given time. Western regions like the United States of America heavily influence pop culture in many countries like Ireland, especially within the youth.

Pictured above are the charts for the week of 11/13/2017.

Fashion: Around the world American stars are making headlines and fashion statements. The idea that fashion trends in different countries being the same should not shock us, since we get these style ideas front he same celebrities. Upon researching fashion in Ireland I made the realization that  Italian and New York fashion week are the dominant forces in the universal fashion industry. Trends that celebrities wear in America are the high fashion we see globally.

Below are what fashion trends are popping up in Ireland:

(MILAN, ITALY – FEBRUARY 29: Bridget Bahl wearing black Rta ripped jeans, Alexander Wang top, McQueen shoes, Les Petits Joueuers bag, Zara studio jacket seen during Milan Fashion Week Fall/Winter 2016/17 on February 29, 2016, in Milan, Italy (Photo by Christian Vierig/Getty Images) *** Local Caption *** Bridget Bahl)

The typical Irishman doesn’t dress much different than any country in the northern hemisphere:

Taboos-

Sex and same sex: Same sex marriage has been legal in Ireland since November 16, 2015. The last 20 years Ireland has been fighting to pass laws that put equality within marriages.

Affection in public: It is often thought of as rude etiquette when you show affection to others in public. Kissing and hugging is frowned upon when you are with friends.

 

 

 

Myths and Folklore

The leprechaun: rarely depicted in Irish folklore, the leprechaun is a type of fairy, able to sit in the palm of your hand as its biggest mass. the leprechaun mends shoes and when will grants wishes caught. the are mostly derogatory fiction character depicted of medieval Irish men. The idea of all fairy-folk was a common and serious belief throughout Ireland’s history but has died down in recent centuries and is considered Irish fiction.

References Websites

20 references:

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/history_of_ireland
  2. https://www.yourirish.com/history/
  3. https://www.yourirish.com/culture/
  4. https://www.yourirish.com/traditions/
  5. http://www.historyireland.com/
  6. https://www.britannica.com/event/great-famine-irish-history
  7. http://www.historyplace.com/worldhistory/famine/index.html
  8. http://www.historyplace.com/worldhistory/famine/introduction.htm
  9. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/famine_01.shtml
  10. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/timeline_of_irish_history
  11. http://www.irishhistorian.com/irishhistorytimeline.html
  12. https://www.irishtourism.com/must-see-attractions-in-ireland/cities-towns-in-ireland/1223
  13. https://www.mapsofworld.com/ireland/cities-map.html
  14. https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/irish-folkloretraditional-beliefs-and-superstitions
  15. http://www.everyculture.com/ge-it/ireland.html
  16. https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/the-four-provinces-87247367-237687791
  17. http://www.theirishstore.com/blog/2014/02/14/the-symbols-of-ireland/
  18. http://www.askaboutireland.ie/reading-room/life-society/traditional-irish-cooking/traditional-irish-cooking/the-role-of-the-family/
  19. http://www.welfare.ie/en/downloads/iyf2004.pdf
  20. http://www.iorworld.com/ireland–pages-788.php

Religion, Language and School

Language: The Irish speak Gaelic and English, though Gaelic was the original language.

Religion:Predominantly christian, protestant, and catholic.

School: Just like in America, the Irish view pre-school is optional and often private. Primary school starts at age 4 or 5 and ends at age 12 or 13.The first two grades are referred to as Junior Infants and Senior Infants, the following grades are First class, Second class, Third class, Fourth class, Fifth class, and  Sixth class. Ninety-seven percent of primary schools in Ireland are under catholic rule and teach predominantly religion and basic general education. After primary school is completed students will go onto secondary school which consists of two cycles. Secondary schools vary widely, some focus on technical skills, and others on cognitive thinking, almost all are under the reach of the church. Primary school also covers languages, art, music, economics, civics, and technology.. The junior cycle comes first, and lasts three years, typically started at ages 12 to 14 (first year), followed by second and third year, typically ended at ages 14 to 16. There is an optional gap year called the transition year. Whether you take the transition year or not, a second cycle follows and are referred to as the fifth and sixth class. There classes focus on preparation for the exit exam. There are four National Universities of  Ireland and they are called University College Cork, University College Dublin, National University of Ireland (NUI), Galway, and Maynooth University and 15 smaller colleges and universities within the Island.

What they learn: In America we learn about the Irish famine that increased immigration from Ireland to America, Ireland teaches mostly about home rule and sovereignty as well as the easter rebellion and the Irish civil war. Students aren’t taught about the Irish famine in schools, though it is considered common knowledge.