Photos from 1871 Peshtigo fire in Wisconsin, the deadliest on record in United States

Lou Saldivar
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
A map showing a birds-eye view of Peshtigo prior to the fire that destroyed the town on October, 8, 1871, in Marinette County, Wis.
A map showing a birds-eye view of Peshtigo prior to the fire that destroyed the town on October, 8, 1871, in Marinette County, Wis.
Wisconsin Historical Society
A group of men survey the ruins of Peshtigo buildings after the Peshtigo fire in Marinette County, Wis., in 1871.
A group of men survey the ruins of Peshtigo buildings after the Peshtigo fire in Marinette County, Wis., in 1871.
Wisconsin Historical Society
Buildings destroyed in the 1871 Peshtigo fire in Marinette County, Wis.
Buildings destroyed in the 1871 Peshtigo fire in Marinette County, Wis.
Wisconsin Historical Society
Burned out streets photographed after the 1871 Peshtigo fire in Marinette County, Wis.
Burned out streets photographed after the 1871 Peshtigo fire in Marinette County, Wis.
Wisconsin Historical Society
Burned out areas along the Peshtigo River photographed after the 1871 fire in Marinette County, Wis.
Burned out areas along the Peshtigo River photographed after the 1871 fire in Marinette County, Wis.
Wisconsin Historical Society
An undated painting by Mel Kishner shows residents attempting to escape the 1871 Peshtigo fire via the Peshtigo River.
An undated painting by Mel Kishner shows residents attempting to escape the 1871 Peshtigo fire via the Peshtigo River.
Wisconsin Historical Society
An undated painting by Mel Kishner shows families huddled in a field during the Peshtigo Fire in 1871.
An undated painting by Mel Kishner shows families huddled in a field during the Peshtigo Fire in 1871.
Wisconsin Historical Society
This image of the Peshtigo fire shows people seeking refuge in the Peshtigo River during the fire of 1871. The drawing originally appeared in Harper's Weekly, Vol. 15, 1871, page 1037.
This image of the Peshtigo fire shows people seeking refuge in the Peshtigo River during the fire of 1871. The drawing originally appeared in Harper's Weekly, Vol. 15, 1871, page 1037.
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Files
This engraving of the Peshtigo fire shows people and livestock trying to escape the flames. The drawing originally appeared in Harper's Weekly, Vol. 15, 1871, pages 1104-1105.
This engraving of the Peshtigo fire shows people and livestock trying to escape the flames. The drawing originally appeared in Harper's Weekly, Vol. 15, 1871, pages 1104-1105.
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Files
The Peshtigo Fire Cemetery is on the National Register of Historic Places. This 1976 Press photo shows a plaque detailing the events of the 1871 fire.
The Peshtigo Fire Cemetery is on the National Register of Historic Places. This 1976 Press photo shows a plaque detailing the events of the 1871 fire.
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Files
A 1976 Press Photo shows the Peshtigo Fire Museum. It commemorates the 1871 fire that killed at least 800 people and destroyed the Marinette County community along with large swaths of the surrounding area.
A 1976 Press Photo shows the Peshtigo Fire Museum. It commemorates the 1871 fire that killed at least 800 people and destroyed the Marinette County community along with large swaths of the surrounding area.
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Files
A tombstone lists the names and ages of Fredericke Lemke and her five daughters who perished on October 8, 1871, during the Peshtigo fire.
A tombstone lists the names and ages of Fredericke Lemke and her five daughters who perished on October 8, 1871, during the Peshtigo fire.
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Files
A 1976 Press Photo shows the simple sign marking the way to the mass burial plot in the Peshtigo Fire Cemetery where 350 unidentified victims of the 1871 fire were buried.
A 1976 Press Photo shows the simple sign marking the way to the mass burial plot in the Peshtigo Fire Cemetery where 350 unidentified victims of the 1871 fire were buried.
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Files
A 1968 Press Photo shows one of only two structures that survived the Peshtigo fire in 1871. It was under construction at the time with the basement dug and flooring laid. The house, completed after the fire, was occupied by a survivor of the 1871 disaster, Will Dolan.
A 1968 Press Photo shows one of only two structures that survived the Peshtigo fire in 1871. It was under construction at the time with the basement dug and flooring laid. The house, completed after the fire, was occupied by a survivor of the 1871 disaster, Will Dolan.
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Files
A painting inside the Peshtigo Fire Museum depicts the horrendous circumstances of Oct. 8, 1871.
A painting inside the Peshtigo Fire Museum depicts the horrendous circumstances of Oct. 8, 1871.
Gannett
A photo of Fr. Peter Pernin seen at the Peshtigo Fire Museum.
A photo of Fr. Peter Pernin seen at the Peshtigo Fire Museum.
Kent Tempus/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
A charred bible that was found open to the passage Psalm 106, 107 on display at the Peshtigo Fire Museum on Sept. 28, 2021, in Peshtigo, Wis.
A charred bible that was found open to the passage Psalm 106, 107 on display at the Peshtigo Fire Museum on Sept. 28, 2021, in Peshtigo, Wis.
Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Although the writing is mostly illegible, this piece of paper dated Nov. 12, 1872, may connect to Brown County survivors of the Peshtigo Fire. Warren Gerds/Press-Gazette
Although the writing is mostly illegible, this piece of paper dated Nov. 12, 1872, may connect to Brown County survivors of the Peshtigo Fire. Warren Gerds/Press-Gazette
Gannett
Part of the display of the Peshtigo Fire Museum is a map that shows the rough boundaries of the damaged caused by the wildfires.
Part of the display of the Peshtigo Fire Museum is a map that shows the rough boundaries of the damaged caused by the wildfires.
Kent Tempus/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin