It’s certainly clear that there is a *very* different opinion of the venture capital industry between the California Assembly Floor Analysis, and the Senate Floor Analysis of California SB-54. Perhaps they don't talk with each other? California State Assembly Floor Analysis: …Despite the high rate of start-up failures, VC firms are seen as a key driver of economic growth and opportunity. Companies like Apple, Cisco, eBay, Microsoft, and Amazon received venture capital in their early stages, and research suggest that a vibrant venture capital market is one reason why the United States has maintained leadership in technological innovation. VC is also especially important to California. Traditionally, California has seen an outsized share of VC placement, and these investments have been crucial for the growth of important sectors of the California economy. California State Senate Floor Analysis: …The venture capital industry is not only shameless in the investment dollars it seeks, but is also willing to make investments in businesses designed to flout, evade, or violate existing laws. In the financial services space, venture capitalists have funded start-ups that misrepresent and deceptively market investments to potential customers and to digital lenders who structure their platforms in attempts to evade consumer protection and usury laws. The industry’s track record in healthcare technology is no better, funding start-ups that allegedly violated the Controlled Substances Act, shared confidential health data of consumers with tech advertising platforms, and blatantly violate terms of service with customers by sending data related to patients’ medications and medical conditions to third-parties. https://lnkd.in/gqvXd62S
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Clinical Professor at NYU Stern School of Business, lots of other hats, even more opinions. Author of Higher Ground: How Business Can Do the Right Thing in a Turbulent World, Harvard Business Review Press, February 2024.
This is a brilliant article from Johannes Lenhard on decision making, founder selection and bias in venture capitalism. He points out that these firms are kingmakers, and will pick the next tech billionaires. We underestimate the influence of this opaque world at our peril. “Under the traditional idea of “homo economicus”—a (financially) rational and optimizing agent—VCs within the tech ecosystem make decisions solely with the logic of maximizing profit. But focusing on VCs in their complexity as kingmakers shows just how insufficient that traditional explanation is. An analysis of VCs as assetizers who “simply” turn innovation into tangible (and sellable) financial assets to extract value is too fast a political-economic conclusion, particularly when talking to Sam and other real VCs.” “These kingmakers frequently make kings who look just like them: white men. Since we started tracking diversity metrics—both across VCs themselves and the founders they fund—the statistics are shocking. A recent NVCA/Deloitte survey concludes that fewer than 20 percent of American VC partners are female, with almost no gains when it comes to their responsibilities, such as investment decision-making, over the last years. The same survey found that just 4 percent of decision-makers among American VCs are Black (compared to 12.6 percent of the US population); statistics for Europe or the UK are similarly lagging in diversity across ethnicity and gender (which are often the only dimensions for which data is collected). Telling, however, is that the actual “firepower” that women in Europe control is even smaller: they manage only 9 percent of capital (5 percent in the UK, 6 percent in Nordic countries). Indicative numbers for Latin America and Canada tell a similar story. Another devastating indication of bias: in the US, 40 percent of VCs went to two universities, Stanford and Harvard.” I work with Johannes as a member of the advisory board at his amazing VentureESG organization and recommend you check it out!
Who Picks the Next Kings of Tech? - Public Books
https://www.publicbooks.org
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quoted from Chris Harvey post below.... thanks for the rundown!! "California Requires Venture Capital Firms to Collect Diversity Data by March 1, 2025 Here's a quick summary of the new rules and 9 FAQs:
California Requires Venture Capital Firms to Collect Diversity Data by March 1, 2025 Here's a quick summary of the new rules and 9 FAQs: Q1: Who does this law (SB 54) apply to? —It applies to "covered entities," which are venture capital firms that (A) manage third party capital or primarily invest in startups, early-stage or emerging growth companies, and (B) have some connection to California, including (i) CA-based headquarters, significant presence or operational office in CA, portfolio companies located in or operating from CA, or soliciting or accepting LPs from California. —Notably this definition will include most venture capital firms, since this would apply to any VC fund with a California-based LP, a California-based portfolio company or any other minimum contacts with California. Q2: Who does this law (SB 54) NOT apply to? —Some have said this applies to family offices, but that may be an expansive read as the law refers to venture capital firms with either third party capital or majority of its assets in startup equity. —But perhaps most interestingly is the law would NOT apply to non-venture capital firms, such as crypto funds, fund-of-funds, or secondaries unless a majority of AUM (>50% in CA vs. >80% for ERAs) is held in direct VC assets (i.e., "qualifying investments"). Which is odd because non-VC firms are more heavily regulated in CA. Q3: Does SB 54 require reporting on founder's gender? —Yes, all of the founding team members must report their gender identity, ethnic and racial backgrounds, disability status, LGBTQ+ identification, veteran or disabled veteran, and California residency. If a founding team member declines to answer, that must also be reported. Q4: How can I access the diversity reports? —March 1, 2026, the Civil Rights Department will compile & post the reports on the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation's website. Q5: How often is reporting required? —Annually Q6: Who submits the data, founders or VCs? —VCs submit the data to the State of California, with a "good faith effort" to obtain information from founders. Q7: Consequences if founders don't provide information to VC firm? —[Edited] If a VC firm does not exercise good faith efforts, then the department may issue a warning, file an action to compel compliance, ask a court to charge a VC firm a reasonable penalty and any other relief the court deems reasonable. Q8: When do the rules go into effect? —March 1st, 2025, right around the time when the federal rules for private fund advisers go into effect. Q9: Are there any legal challenges to the law? —It passed the CA legislature and was just signed into law by Governor Newsom so there have not yet been any legal challenges—however, we may see this challenged in federal court given the obvious interstate issues that will arise. It's important to note that compliance and regulatory rules will be changing the way VCs do business today. I'll report more when I find out. #venturecapital
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Venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz is making a prominent foray into the political realm, pledging to support candidates whose views are aligned with their own technology-centric vision. Ben Horowitz, co-founder and General Partner, emphasized the importance of advancing technology for humanity's future, with a specific focus on candidates who embrace such values. The firm's $35 billion in assets under management signifies its commitment to promoting an optimistic technology-enabled future, while opposing candidates who seek to hinder America's technological progress. Andreessen Horowitz's decision to directly support political candidates for the first time is rooted in its belief that fostering technological advancement is essential for the future of humanity, a stance articulated by co-founder and General Partner Ben Horowitz. This venture capital firm, also known as A16Z, is aligned with technology startups and is particularly concerned with backing like-minded political candidates who prioritize the creation of an optimistic technology-enabled future. By extending financial support to candidates who share this vision, the firm aims to counteract potential obstacles to America's advanced technological future.
Tech Titan Andreessen Horowitz Enters Politics: Pledges Support for Like-Minded Candidates
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Founder and CEO, ScreenGeni.us (dba The Streaming Guide Inc) || Co-founder, GoodTrust || 2x Author || Lifelong Communicator || Speaker || Advisor || Xoogler || 5x News Emmy® Nominee
6moIf this “investment thing” doesn’t work out then I see a bright next career move for you as as a journalist. Fantastic analysis, Aaron Fyke. ✊