Tropics 10-17

A disturbance heading west from Africa is expected to become the Atlantic Ocean's next named storm, according to the National Hurricane Center. 

Located a little over 1,000 miles east of the Windward Islands, the broad area of low pressure was producing disorganized showers and thunderstorms Tuesday morning, hurricane forecasters said. The system is expected to develop into a tropical depression or storm this week as it moves west or west-northwest through conditions conducive to development. 

The disturbance has an 80% chance of forming sometime in the next seven days. 

It's too early to tell whether the system will impact the Gulf of Mexico, but forecasters said those with interests in the Lesser Antilles should monitor its progress. 

The busiest time of hurricane season  

We've officially entered what is historically the most active period of the Atlantic hurricane season, so consider this your reminder to get prepared and stay vigilant.

Peak hurricane season

In the last 100 years, the tropics have been the most active in August, September and October, with Sept. 10 being the peak of the Atlantic hurricane season, according to federal forecasters. (graphic via NOAA)

In the last 100 years, the tropics have been busiest from mid-August through October, with Sept. 10 being the peak of the season, according to federal forecasters. About 80% of the systems that have hit the Gulf Coast formed during this time, according to the National Weather Service in Slidell.

The 2023 hurricane season

The return of El Niño was initially expected to bring a wetter second half of the year to Louisiana and a reduced risk of hurricanes.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association's Climate Prediction Center announced March 9 that La Niña, which usually causes more hurricanes to form in the Atlantic, was officially over after an unusually long three years.

El Niño and its sister La Niña are part of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation cycle, a set of conditions over the Pacific Ocean that affects weather patterns across the world. In Louisiana, the biggest effects involve hurricane season in the Atlantic Ocean.

Regardless, this year's first cyclone hit in January, long before the official start of hurricane season, and June alone saw three named storms. Now forecasters are predicting that 2023 will prove to be an above-average hurricane season, with 18 named storms. 

The first tropical storm to form in the Atlantic this year was named Arlene, reaching wind speeds of 40 mph on June 2 as it headed for Cuba. Don was the first storm to reach hurricane status in 2023, producing maximum sustained wind speeds of 75 mph on July 22 before rapidly weakening to a tropical storm the following day. 

The next storm to form will be named Tammy. Here's the full list of this year's storm names.

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