I first stumbled across Cordyline (Asparagaceae) when looking for the thrill element for container planting. It was planted in a 4-inch pot – a real pretty little green plant with sword-like leaves. It was just perfect for the center of my pot. Over the years, I have purchased many Cordyline, sometimes green, sometimes maroon, and sometimes variegated – always with a container garden in mind.
What I later learned was that these cute little plants could grow to be 30 feet tall and 12 feet wide. What an unexpected surprise. I also discovered that some varieties grow to be only three feet tall. One can only hope and be selective.
Cordylines form palm-like trees or bushes and I soon discovered that they add a whole new texture to the landscape. The upright sword-like foliage and differing colors add interest and contrast to my other plantings and since they are evergreen, the interest is year-round.
Cordyline are native to Australia and New Zealand and are sometimes sold by the name Dracaena. This knowledge caused me to check out my Dracaena Australis, which was planted in my garden about 15 years ago by grandchildren Jase and Emily. These plants, which are maroon in color and are planted next to the bamboo, are now over six feet in height. I suspect that they will keep right on growing.
Cordyline is related to yuccas and agaves and thrives in full sun, even in our 100-plus temperatures. When purchasing Cordyline, always check to see if they do well in zones 8 and 9 since some do not like freezing temperatures. I also read that Cordyline produces flowers but so far, I haven’t noticed any on my plants. Cordyline does require regular watering. Mine are on a drip system and are doing well.
I am now busy transplanting more Cordyline into my landscape. They just keep outgrowing their pots. I now have a new look in my garden. It will be interesting to find out how it looks in a few years.
Several times I thought that I had lost a Cordyline due to lack of water or cold temperatures, but each time a new plant emerged from the root – what a pleasant surprise.
A very different look can be achieved depending on how you prune your Cordyline. By letting the lower leaves droop down you get the look of a palm. If you trim off the drooping leaves, the Cordyline appears to have a Mohawk. I have both looks in my yard.
Cordyline, which I originally purchased to be used in pots, has surprised me with its easy care, versatility, adaptability, and interesting appearance. I wrote an article about the Cordyline a few years ago, but I keep finding more and more pertinent information to pass along. Who knows, in a few years, I may be able to add more interesting facts.
For more interesting information on plants and related subjects, attend a meeting of the Red Bluff Garden Club. We meet at 1:p.m. on the last Tuesday of the month at the United Methodist Church at 525 David Ave beginning in September.
The Red Bluff Garden Club Inc. is a member of the Cascade District Garden Club, California Garden Clubs, Inc.; Pacific Region Garden Clubs, and National Garden Clubs, Inc.
