10 Facts About Teacup Pigs That Aren't So Cute

"Teacup" Pigs Don't Really Exist

Nope, "teacup" is not a breed of pig, and it's not quite a nickname for a new breed either. Rather, "teacup" is a label that breeders give regular potbellied pigs that have been malnourished to stunt their growth. They are falsely advertised as miniature.

Pet potbellied pigs are indeed generally smaller than the standard farm pig. They can weigh between 100 and 200 pounds, while farm pigs run about 1,000 pounds. But that's far from the 10- to 12-pound "teacup" claim many breeders make.

Even the smallest potbellied pig will weigh between 60 and 80 pounds. They may be considered underweight depending on the pig's stature, activity levels, and the environment.

Maintaining a "Teacup" Pig's Small Size Seriously Hurts Their Health

It's tough to hear, but many "teacup" breeders use cruel methods to keep their pigs small or stunt their growth. Two of the most common techniques are:

• Inbreeding: Potbellied pigs are inbred to propagate their smaller stature. This lack of genetic diversity can lead to a whole host of health issues in their offspring.
• Starvation: Another way many "teacup" breeders ensure a smaller stature is by underfeeding pigs to stunt their growth. They often encourage owners to drastically restrict their diets, too. Essentially, these pigs are starved, so they won't thrive. The result? The pigs' skeletal systems remain small, but their internal organs continue to grow to their full size, which can lead to bone deformities and bone frailty, among other serious health issues.

In general, you have to work with a veterinarian who knows how to treat pigs. Like other pets, they may need annual exams, blood tests, and fecal tests, and a vet can help with trimming your pig’s hooves and tusks, while also providing guidance on diet, weight management, and more.

But if you have a teacup pig that’s unhealthy because of genetics or the way they were raised, you’ll need more than just standard veterinary care to ensure their health and well-being—this might include more frequent exams, medications, changes to their diet, and more.

What You See Isn't What You Get With "Teacup" Pigs

If a "teacup" breeder shows you your potential piggy's parents, they're probably just showing you potbellied piglets. Pigs can breed as young as 3 months old. Because of this, parents are oftentimes piglets themselves—meaning you can't determine how big your "teacup" pig will be based on the size and appearance of their parents.

What's more, some shady "teacup" pig breeders will simply show potential buyers infant potbellied pigs that will eventually grow into full-sized adolescents and adults.

"Teacup" Pigs Are Extremely Expensive

If you want to purchase a "teacup" pig, be prepared to drop a whopping $750 to $3,500 on your new pet. After buying, the cost of keeping a pig as a pet only climbs from there.

Because many "teacup" owners believe their pigs will remain small, they don't even consider the cost of raising a 100+ pound pig in their home. Between adequate food supply (potbellied pigs can eat a lot), check-ups and vaccinations at the veterinarian, and other piggy supplies, it can cost thousands of dollars each year to own a pig.

Plus, it's recommended to spay or neuter pet pigs to limit unpleasant behaviors and reduce the risk of certain cancers. But this may prove challenging, as it may be difficult to track down a specialty vet who can perform the surgery.

"Teacup" Pigs Have a Very Short Lifespan

Although the average potbellied pig is expected to live anywhere between 12 and 18 years, a "teacup" pig's lifespan typically hovers around five years due to issues with their skeletal and immune systems. Genetic disorders caused by inbreeding can also contribute to a shorter lifespan.

Pigs Need a Lot of Space

Pigs, in general, take up a lot of space, and not just because they're large. Pigs require daily exercise so they don't become bored, which could lead to destructive or aggressive behavior.

Some can even become aggressive towards humans, and bite or charge. Many pigs are abandoned or surrendered to shelters simply because their owners don't have the space to keep them happy, healthy, and engaged.

Owning Any Kind of Pig May Be Illegal Where You Live

Believe it or not, keeping a pig as a pet may be illegal where you live. Zoning laws in several states consider pigs strictly farm animals and won't allow them in non-farming or non-agricultural settings.

If you're considering adding a pig to the family, be sure to check out the zoning laws in your area. A little bit of research can help prevent the abandonment or surrender of many domesticated pigs each year.

Pigs Are Herd Animals

Did you know pigs are extremely social animals? Much like dogs, pigs develop "packs," often playing, lounging, and sleeping together. Depriving a pig of their social interaction can cause them to become bored, restless, or depressed, and they may act out aggressively.

That being said, it's best to keep at least two pigs at a time, but many "teacup" owners who find themselves struggling with a 100+ pound pig will have an even harder time with two or more. Not to mention, double the pigs means double the expenses for food, supplies, and vet visits.

Owning a Pig Is Not Like Owning a Cat or Dog

Pigs are indeed extremely intelligent, playful animals who are capable of forming deep, loving bonds with their humans. For some families, they're the perfect pet. Owning a pig, however, is entirely different than owning a cat or a dog. New pig owners are often surprised to learn how much work and money pig ownership truly requires.

Unfortunately, many people who purchase "teacup" pigs are not prepared for them to grow into full-sized adolescents and adults. When the pigs grow too large, develop health problems, or display destructive behavior, they're often surrendered to shelters or simply abandoned.

The bottom line? If you're considering purchasing a pig, ensure you have plenty of space, plenty of patience, and the budget to keep them happy and healthy.

“Teacup” Pigs Might Not Get Along with Other Pets

If you have other pets, such as dogs or cats, or you are planning on getting more pets in the future, consider that a “teacup” pig might not get along with them, and this can create a lot of tension and problems for everyone in the family. Some pigs do well with other pets, while others do not, and it can be impossible to predict how they will interact.

Dogs and pigs, in particular, may not get along. A dog might pick on your pig or even attack them, causing harm. And pigs can fight with other pets for food. Although pigs are social and enjoy being around other pigs, this doesn’t mean that they’ll be happy living with other animals.