Access Ramp Vs Stair Platform Lift : Navigating the Path to Inclusivity 🛤️🆚🛗
When addressing level changes in the context of a new development or an existing project undergoing upgrades, the imperative need for establishing accessible connections comes to the forefront. Ramps and platform stair lifts emerge as two distinct yet pivotal accessibility solutions meticulously crafted to aid individuals with mobility challenges in navigating varying heights, including staircases. However, they diverge significantly in terms of their design, functionality, and adaptability to diverse scenarios. Within this discourse, we aim to illuminate the fundamental distinguishing features between access ramps and platform stair lifts, underscoring their pivotal role in the initial design phase. A thorough assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of both options is essential for making an informed choice that aligns with the unique demands of the development.
Overall Requirements:
· 🛤️ Ramps and walkways are required to comply with AS1428.1:2009 (when BCA call AS1428.1:2021). This includes the path of travel from the boundary to the ramp or walkway (when/if applicable), circulation clearances top and bottom of the ramp 1500mm x 1500mm typically for 90-degree turn, switch back ramp middle landing 1540mm clear circulation space is required.
· 🚠 Stair platform lifts under DDA Premises Standards a stair platform lift is imitate therefore must not: (a) be used to serve a space in a building accommodating more than 100 persons calculated according to clause D1.13 of the BCA; or (b) be used in a high traffic public use area such as a theatre, cinema, auditorium, transport interchange, shopping centre or the like; or (c) be used where it is possible to install another type of passenger lift; or (d) connect more than 2 storeys; or (e) where more than 1 stairway lift is installed, serve more than 2 consecutive storeys; or (f) when in the folded position, encroach on the minimum width of a stairway required by clause D1.6 of the BCA.
Ensuring compliance with stair platform lifts involves assessing the entire route, extending from the perimeter to the ramp or walkway, and verifying unobstructed circulation spaces at both the top and bottom of the stair platform lift to facilitate a seamless transition onto the 1:8 ramp.
The placement of controls must adhere to the specifications outlined in AS1428.1.
The choice between a ramp and a stair platform lift depends on the specific needs of the final user group, the architectural constraints of the space, and budget considerations. It's essential to assess these factors and consult with DDA accessibility consultants to determine the most suitable solution.
Design, Structure and Context:
📐 Ramps and walkways: Are sloped surfaces that provide a gradual gradient from one level to another. They can be made of various materials, such as concrete, timber, or ceramic tile, etc and this is permanent solution.
🛗 Stair Platform Lifts: Stair lifts consist of a stair platform that moves along a track installed on a staircase. They are typically installed on the staircase handrails itself. Regardless of the shape of the stair straight or curved, in single or multi-story buildings, in- or outdoor installations.
Functionality
♿ Ramps/walkways allow individuals using mobility aids like wheelchairs, walking frames, or scooters (check specs. maximum weight allowed) to move from one level to another by rolling or walking up the ramp.
🔼 Stair Platform Lifts are designed to transport individuals up and down a staircase while on a stair platform. They are especially useful for people who have difficulty climbing stairs or mobility impairment.
Space Requirements
📏 Ramps/walkways require space to be installed, and the length of the ramp is determined by the slope needed to meet accessibility standards. Longer ramps may be necessary for higher elevations.
🌟 Stair Platform Lifts take up less horizontal space compared to ramps. They are ideal for narrow or limited spaces where a ramp might not be practical.
Installation
🏗️ Ramps are permanent, constructed on-site.
🛠️ Stair Platform Lifts are typically permanently installed on staircases and require professional installation.
Cost
💰 Ramps/walkways cost of a ramp varies depending on factors such as material, length, and whether it's permanent. In some cases, ramps may be a more cost-effective solution as this are consider low cost maintenance.
💸 Stair Platform Lifts tend to be more expensive than ramps, especially if a curved or custom-designed track is required. Regular lift maintenance helps to ensure the durability and service when needed.
User Groups Abilities
💪 Ramps/walkways are suitable for individuals who can manage slopes and have enough upper body strength to propel themselves up or down.
🆘 Stair Platform Lifts are beneficial for individuals who have difficulty with stairs and may not have the physical strength to climb them.
Aesthetics
🎨 Ramps are visible in some cases large structures, and their appearance can vary based on materials and design.
🖼️ Stair Platform Lifts are less obtrusive, as they follow the existing staircase and can often be folded or parked when not in use.
Weather protection
☔ Ramps when thoughtfully designed, can benefit from natural weather protection to some extent. However, it is still recommended to provide additional weather protection, such as shelters or canopies, especially in regions with extreme weather conditions. Adequate weather protection over ramps and walkways is crucial because the lack thereof can significantly impact the lifespan of materials. In the absence of weather protection, materials can deteriorate more quickly, making maintenance essential. Regular maintenance is necessary for preserving tactile ground surface indicators (TGSI) or ensuring they remain clear. Building managers play a pivotal role in ensuring that products that have reached the end of their lifespan are either replaced or undergo proper maintenance. Additionally, ramp and walkway finishes need ongoing care, including repairing cracks in concrete joins and removing leaf debris or obstructions to keep them fit for their intended purpose.
🌨️ Stair Platform Lifts when exposed to harsh weather conditions, are more susceptible to damage. The materials used in stair platform lifts can deteriorate faster when exposed to rain or extreme temperatures. As a result, the need for maintenance intensifies, and water damage can eventually lead to the complete replacement of the track and the stair platform lift itself. Moreover, stair platform lifts are vulnerable to vandalism when not protected from the elements or security provisions. This vulnerability is one of the reasons why ramps are often considered a better option in terms of maintenance simplicity and durability, especially when weather protection measures are insufficient.
However, there are option on the market with safety arms fold away within the platform which will avoid possible service issues that other models on the market may encounter with vandalism. Furthermore, controls are concealed by the folded platform which is highly effective in preventing unauthorised use.
In conclusion, while both ramps and stair platform lifts serve as means to ensure accessibility across various settings, it's crucial to recognize the distinct impacts of weather conditions on their materials and maintenance demands. Ramps, when coupled with proper weather protection measures and routine maintenance, emerge as a more resilient and cost-effective solution. On the other hand, stair platform lifts are susceptible to weather-related damage and vandalism, necessitating heightened maintenance efforts. Moreover, it's essential to consider the long-term property value implications. Neglecting maintenance and not factoring in the product's lifespan in the design phase can diminish the potential profitability of a commercial or residential property, underscoring the importance of comprehensive planning and upkeep for accessible facilities.
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